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英语作文是英语学习中不可或缺的一部分,它不仅考察了学生的语言表达能力,还考察了学生的思维逻辑和写作技巧。为了写出一篇优秀的英语作文,以下是一些需要注意的事项:
1. 确定主题:在写作之前,首先要明确作文的主题。确保主题明确、具体,便于展开论述。
2. 规划结构:一篇优秀的英语作文应该具备清晰的结构。通常,一篇作文包括引言、正文和结论三个部分。引言部分简要介绍主题,正文部分展开论述,结论部分总结全文。
3. 注意语法和拼写:英语作文的语法和拼写错误会严重影响文章质量。在写作过程中,要仔细检查语法和拼写,确保文章流畅、准确。
4. 词汇丰富:运用丰富的词汇可以使文章更具表现力。在写作时,尽量使用不同词性的词汇,避免重复使用相同的词汇。
5. 逻辑清晰:作文中的论述要条理清晰,层次分明。确保每个段落都有一个明确的中心思想,并围绕这个中心思想展开论述。
6. 适当举例:举例可以使论述更具说服力。在作文中,适当运用具体的例子来支持自己的观点。
7. 避免口语化表达:英语作文要求正式、规范的语言表达。在写作过程中,避免使用口语化、俚语等不规范的表达方式。
8. 注意段落划分:每个段落应该围绕一个中心思想展开,段落之间要有适当的过渡。避免段落
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英语作文万能开头
引出开篇类:建议考生们在描述某类现象时运用“引用”句式,合理引出要描述的问题
1. Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus.=Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.(随着我国经济和社会的发展,污染越来越严重。)
3.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ……(现在人们越来越意识到……的重要性……)
提出建议类:以表达观点为主的文章
1.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of…… (毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)
2.Obviously , if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)
表达不同观点类:当要表达相反的两个观点或是不同角度的多个观点时
1.People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that…… (人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)
2.There are different opinions among people as to…… (对于……人们的观点大不相同)
预示后果类:在开头明确表示自己对某事的观点及相关后果
1.Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,....很有可能我们会陷入危险)
2.It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)
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文中常用句子
1.Apart from this, other ways/ aspects/functions are...
除此之外,另外一些方法(方面、作业)是……
例句:Besides, other ways are also under considered.
除此之外,其他方法也是在考虑中。
2.The last but not the least is...
最后但并非不重要的是……
例句:The last but not the least is that we should get up early.
最后但并非不重要的是我们要早起。
3.On the one hand,...,on the other hand,...
一方面……,另一方面……
例句:On the one hand, we need to be helpful, on the other hand, we should be on the alert to protect ourselves.
一方面我们要乐于助人,另一方面我们要提高警惕保护自己。
4.No less important/ harmful is...
同样重要(有害)
例句:No less important is saving water.
节约用水也是同样重要的。
5.But, you may ask, why is...important/ indispensable/ necessary?
但你也许会问,为什么……很重要(必不可少、有必要)?
例句:But, you may ask, why is water important?
但你也许会问,为什么水很重要?
6.Nothing/ Few things can approach/ equal/ match/ parallel...
没有什么能与……相比
例句:Nothing can approach my pet dog.
没有什么能与我的宠物狗相比。
7.Despite the fact that most of them like..., I would like to choose...
尽管大部分人喜欢……,我还是倾向于……
例句:Despite the fact that most of them like swimming, I would like to choose running.
尽管大部分人喜欢游泳,我还是倾向于跑步。
8.People differ greatly on their attitudes towards this problem. Some maintain that... Others, on the contrary, hold the opinion that... Personally, I stand on the side of...
人们对于这个问题的态度差异很大。有人坚持认为……与此相反,有人认为……就我个人而言,我站在……这一边。
例句:People differ greatly on their attitudes towards this problem. Some maintain that living in the big city is better. Others, on the contrary, hold the opinion that living in the small country is better. Personally, I stand on the side of the latter.
人们对于这个问题的态度差异很大。有人坚持认为居住在大城市比较好。与此相反,有人认为小城镇比较好。就我个人而言,我站在后者这一边。
9.To understand the truth of..., it is necessary to analyze...
为了了解……的真相,有必要分析……
例句:To understand the truth of air pollution, it is necessary to analyze automobile exhaust.
为了了解大气污染的真相,有必要对汽车尾气进行分析。
10.Different people have different opinions/ views/ ideas about... Some people take it for granted that... On the contrary, some other people think...
对于……的观点因人而异。有人想当然的认为……相反,有人则认为……
例句:Different people have different opinion about choosing living place. Some people take it for granted that big city is better. On the contrary, some other people think small town is the perfect choice.
对于居住地的选择因人而异。有人想当然的认为大城市更好。相反,有人则认为小城镇是最好的选择。
11.We have been brought up believe /myth that... Yet...
我们从小到大都相信这种说法……然而……
例句:We have been brought up believe that study is the most important thing. Yet playing is also very important.
我们从小到大都相信学习是最重要的这种说法。然而玩耍也是很重要的。
12.Given the fact that..., it by no means indicates that...
尽管……是事实,但是并不意味着……
例句:Given the fact that book is important, it by no means indicates that it is everything.
尽管书籍很重要是事实,但是并不意味着书就是一切。
13.Some reasons can explain this trend. First of all,... Secondly..., Furthermore,...
一些原因可以解释这一趋势。首先,……;其次,……;另外,……
例句:Some reasons can explain this trend. First of all, air pollution is more and more common. Secondly, water is also polluted. Furthermore,animals are in danger.
一些原因可以解释这一趋势。首先,大气污染越来越严重;其次,水资源也被污染了;另外很多动物也濒临灭绝。
14.Thanks to/ Owing to/ Due to/ Because of/ As a result of
因为……
例句:Thanks to my mom, I become an excellent person.
因为我妈妈,我成为了一个优秀的人。
15.There are many reasons explaining this case. As for me, I consider the following as the typical ones. To begin with,... Secondly,... Last but not least,...
有很多原因可以解释该问题。就我而已,我认为以下原因比较典型。一个是……;第二个是……;最后,……
例句:There are many reasons explaining this case. As for me, I consider the following as the typical ones. To begin with, air pollution. Secondly, water pollution. Last but not least, ocean pollution..
有很多原因可以解释该问题。就我而已,我认为以下原因比较典型。一个是大气污染;第二个是水污染;最后是海洋污染。
16.No one can deny the fact that...
没有人可以否认……的事实。
例句:No one can deny the fact that we are brothers.
没有人可以否认我们是兄弟的事实。
17.Legend/ Rumor has it that...
据说……
例句:Rumor has it that they have got married.
据说他们已经结婚了。
18.People are coming to realize the importance of... They have begun to try their best to... We believe that...
人们开始意识到……的重要性,正竭力……。我们相信……
例句:People are coming to realize the importance of science. They have begun to try their best to work on science. We believe that science will make our life better.
人们开始意识到科学的重要性,正竭力钻研科学。我们相信科学会使我们的生活更美好。
19.Anyway...
不管怎么样……
例句:Anyway, we are brothers.
不管怎么样,我们都是兄弟。
20.We should try our best to overcome/ conquer the difficulties.
我们要竭尽全力克服困难。
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结尾常用万能句子
1.From above...
综上所述……
例句:From above, I think living in a big city is better.
综上所述,我认为居住在大城市是更好的。
2.Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...
因此,不难得出以下结论……
例句:Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that living in a big city is better.
因此,不难得出居住在大城市更好的结论。
3.In a word, the whole society should pay close to the problem of... Only in this way can...in the future.
总之,全社会都应该密切关注……,只有这样将来才能……
例句:In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of protecting the environment. Only in this way can we have a good place to live in the future.
总之,全社会都应该密切关注环境保护问题,只有这样将来我们才能有一个生存的好地方。
4.To be sure, there may be difficulties we cannot overcome, but if we...
确实,有些困难我们无法克服,但如果我们能够……的话,……。
例句:To be sure, there may be difficulties we cannot overcome, but if we work hard, we can figure out another way to solve the problem.
确实,有些困难我们无法克服,但如果我们能够努力的话,我们就可以找到解决问题的另一种方法。
5.Taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that...
考虑到所有因素,我们得出结论,……
例句:Taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that study hard is good to us.
考虑到所有因素,我们得出结论好好学习对我们是有好处的。
6.In summary/ conclusion/ a word
... 总之……
例句:In summary, we should study hard. 总之,我们要好好学习。
7.As mentioned above
... 综上所述……
例句:As mentioned above, living in the small town is more comfortable.
综上所述,居住在小城镇更加的舒适。
8.Therefore, we have no reason to make a fuss about All in all,...
所以我们没有理由为……大惊小怪。总之,……
例句:Therefore, we have no reason to make a fuss about artificial intelligence. All in all, artificial intelligence will be more and more common in the future.
所以我们没有理由为人工智能大惊小怪。总之,未来人工智能会越来越普遍。
在英语写作中,巧妙运用万能金句能为文章增色不少,但有些句子可能已被过度使用或存在一定风险。今天就来给大家分享12个英语作文万能金句,并标注哪些已被列入慎用名单。
一、常用于开头的金句
1. “With the rapid development of... (如science and technology / society / economy 等), an increasing number of people are beginning to realize that...”(随着……的快速发展,越来越多的人开始意识到……)。
- 适用场景:适用于环保、科技、教育类等话题的作文开头,通过描述大环境的变化引出主题。
- 风险提示:这个句子使用频率较高,如果不是特别契合主题,容易显得模板化。需谨慎使用 ,可以在基础上进行灵活改编,融入更具体的细节,比如“With the astonishing development of artificial intelligence in recent years, an increasing number of people are beginning to realize that its impact on employment is profound.”(近年来,随着人工智能的惊人发展,越来越多的人开始意识到它对就业的影响是深远的) 。
2. “There are different opinions among people as to...”(关于……人们有不同的观点) 。
- 适用场景:议论文中引出争议性话题时常用,能够自然地引导出不同观点的阐述。
- 风险提示:相对比较普通,如果想要更出彩的开头,可考虑换用更具特色的表达。但在一般性考试或写作练习中,仍然是实用且不易出错的开头方式,比如“There are different opinions among people as to whether students should be allowed to use mobile phones in school.”(关于学生是否应该被允许在学校使用手机,人们有不同的观点) 。
二、表达观点的金句
1. “As far as I am concerned, I firmly support / oppose the view that...”(就我而言,我坚决支持 / 反对……的观点) 。
- 适用场景:在表明自己立场时直接有力,让阅卷老师快速了解你的观点倾向。
- 风险提示:属于比较常规的表达,可适当结合具体情况换用更丰富的词汇,如“From my perspective, I am strongly in favor of / vehemently oppose the idea that...”(在我看来,我强烈支持 / 坚决反对……的想法),使表达更具多样性 。
2. “It is commonly / generally / widely believed / held / accepted / recognized that...”(人们普遍认为……) 。
- 适用场景:用于引用大众观点,为自己的论述做铺垫,增加论述的可信度。
- 风险提示:使用频率较高,在写作时可以根据语境,将commonly等副词替换成其他同义词,如universally(普遍地),或变换句式,避免过于单调,例如“Universally, it is believed that hard work is the key to success.”(人们普遍认为努力工作是成功的关键) 。
三、论证过程中的金句
1. “For example, a recent study from...(机构名称) showed that...”(例如,来自……的一项最新研究表明……) 。
- 适用场景:在需要举例论证观点时,引用权威研究数据能增强说服力,适用于各类议论文、说明文等。
- 风险提示:这种类似模版句的句式容易让考官觉得生硬,建议用更自然清晰的方式举例,例如“For instance, many students in our school have benefited from the new teaching method.”(例如,我们学校的许多学生都从新的教学方法中受益) 。
2. “Statistics reveal that..., with approximately...% of respondents claiming that...”(统计数据显示……,大约……%的受访者声称……) 。
- 适用场景:图表作文或社会调查类题目中必用,通过具体数据使论证更直观、准确。
- 风险提示:需确保数据的真实性和可靠性,同时注意数据的表述方式要符合英语习惯。如果编造数据被发现,会严重影响作文得分 。
四、表示对比和转折的金句
1. “While advocates argue that..., opponents counter that...”(虽然支持者认为……,但反对者反驳说……) 。
- 适用场景:议论文正反观点过渡,清晰地呈现不同立场的观点,使文章逻辑更严谨。
- 风险提示:使用时要确保对比的内容准确、恰当,避免出现逻辑混乱的情况 。
2. “However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...”(然而,我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即……) 。
- 适用场景:在阐述完一方面观点后,引出相反观点或补充说明其他情况,使论述更全面。
- 风险提示:属于较为常见的表达,可结合上下文适当替换however为nevertheless(然而,不过)、nonetheless(尽管如此,依然)等词,提升语言丰富度 。
五、结尾总结金句
1. “Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that...”(把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……) 。
- 适用场景:适用于各类作文结尾总结全文观点,简洁明了地概括主要内容。
- 风险提示:比较常规,可适当简化表达,如“Taking all factors into account, we conclude that...”(考虑所有因素,我们得出结论……) 。
2. “Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable / reasonable / preferable to...”(因此,在我看来,更可取 / 合理 / 更好的是……) 。
- 适用场景:在结尾再次强调自己的观点,并提出建议或解决方案时使用,使文章更具建设性。
- 风险提示:使用时要确保建议合理、可行,避免泛泛而谈 。
写作时要根据不同考试的要求和风格,灵活运用这些万能金句,同时不断积累和创新,提升自己的写作水平。
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