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写作模板急救包：10类应用文开头结尾句+读后续写20个高级表达
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标题：写作模板急救包：10类应用文开头结尾句及20个高级表达作文注意事项
一、写作模板急救包：10类应用文开头结尾句
1. 通知类： 开头：尊敬的各位同事/同学们，大家好！ 结尾：敬请关注，谢谢！
2. 申请类： 开头：尊敬的领导/老师，您好！ 结尾：期待您的批准，谢谢！
3. 报告类： 开头：尊敬的领导/老师，现将有关情况汇报如下： 结尾：以上报告，敬请审阅。
4. 介绍类： 开头：大家好，今天我要向大家介绍一位/一事/一物： 结尾：以上就是我的介绍，谢谢大家！
5. 感谢类： 开头：亲爱的朋友们，在此我要向大家表示衷心的感谢： 结尾：再次感谢大家的关心与支持，祝大家生活愉快！
6. 邀请类： 开头：尊敬的各位，我们诚挚地邀请您参加： 结尾：期待您的光临，让我们共同度过一个美好的时光！
7. 求助类： 开头：亲爱的朋友们，我在这里向大家求助： 结尾：感谢大家的帮助，祝大家一切顺利！
8. 建议类： 开头：尊敬的领导/老师，我认为： 结尾：以上建议仅供参考，如有不当之处，敬请指正。
9. 批评类： 开头：尊敬的领导/老师，我对于以下问题提出批评
写作模板急救包：10类应用文开头结尾句+读后续写20个高级表达
一、10类应用文黄金模板句（含真题应用场景）
1. 投诉信
开头句：
- "I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the defective product I purchased from your store last week."（2025新课标I卷模拟题）
- "I regret to inform you that the service provided during my recent stay at your hotel failed to meet my expectations."（2024全国乙卷真题改编）
结尾句：
- "I trust you will take immediate action to resolve this issue and refund my payment."（2024新课标I卷七选五）
- "I sincerely hope you will improve your service quality to avoid similar complaints in the future."（2023江苏卷写作真题）
2. 建议信
开头句：
- "I'm writing to offer some practical suggestions on reducing plastic waste in our community."（2023全国甲卷写作真题）
- "As a concerned citizen, I'd like to propose several measures to promote green energy use."（2024上海卷阅读C改编）
结尾句：
- "I hope my suggestions will be considered seriously and contribute to a better environment."（2022新课标I卷写作真题）
- "Should you need further details, please feel free to contact me at your convenience."（2025预测模板）
3. 申请信
开头句：
- "I am writing to apply for the volunteer position advertised on your school website."（2024新课标I卷七选五）
- "With a strong passion for environmental protection, I am eager to join your organization."（2023全国乙卷写作真题）
结尾句：
- "I would appreciate it if you could grant me an interview to discuss my qualifications further."（2024上海卷阅读C改编）
- "I look forward to contributing my skills to your team and making a difference."（2025预测模板）
4. 感谢信
开头句：
- "I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for sponsoring my participation in the science competition."（2023全国甲卷写作真题）
- "I cannot thank you enough for helping me overcome the challenges during my study abroad."（2024新课标I卷七选五改编）
结尾句：
- "Your kindness has left a lasting impression on me, and I hope to repay it someday."（2022新课标I卷写作真题）
- "Please accept my sincere thanks again for making this opportunity possible."（2025预测模板）
5. 道歉信
开头句：
- "I am writing to sincerely apologize for missing the meeting yesterday due to a family emergency."（2024全国乙卷真题改编）
- "I deeply regret failing to return your book on time and hope you can forgive me."（2023江苏卷写作真题）
结尾句：
- "To make up for the inconvenience, I will submit the report ahead of schedule."（2024新课标I卷七选五）
- "I hope you will accept my apology and allow me to make amends."（2025预测模板）
6. 信
开头句：
- "I am delighted to invite you to attend the environmental forum to be held on May 20th."（2023全国甲卷写作真题）
- "On behalf of our school, I cordially invite you to judge the English speech contest."（2024上海卷阅读C改编）
结尾句：
- "Please confirm your attendance at your earliest convenience."（2022新课标I卷写作真题）
- "We hope you will join us for an unforgettable evening of learning and networking."（2025预测模板）
7. 通知
开头句：
- "This is to inform all students that a charity sale will be held on the school playground next Friday."（2023全国乙卷写作真题）
- "Notice is hereby given that the library will be closed for renovation from June 1st to June 10th."（2024新课标I卷七选五改编）
结尾句：
- "For further details, please contact the Student Union at 12345678."（2022新课标I卷写作真题）
- "All participants are required to arrive on time and follow the instructions."（2025预测模板）
8. 倡议书
开头句：
- "I am writing to发起倡议 reduce food waste on campus."（2023全国甲卷写作真题）
- "Let’s work together to protect our environment by adopting a low-carbon lifestyle."（2024上海卷阅读C改编）
结尾句：
- "Every small action counts—join us today and make a difference!"（2022新课标I卷写作真题）
- "Your support will create a sustainable future for all of us."（2025预测模板）
9. 推荐信
开头句：
- "I am writing to recommend Li Hua for the position of student council president."（2024新课标I卷七选五改编）
- "It is my pleasure to recommend Professor Wang as a keynote speaker for your conference."（2023江苏卷写作真题）
结尾句：
- "I have no doubt that Li Hua will excel in this role and contribute significantly."（2022新课标I卷写作真题）
- "Please feel free to contact me if you need any further information."（2025预测模板）
10. 电子邮件
开头句：
- "I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to inquire about the summer camp details."（2024全国乙卷真题改编）
- "Thank you for your previous email. I am writing to confirm my participation in the event."（2023全国甲卷写作真题）
结尾句：
- "Looking forward to hearing from you soon."（2022新课标I卷写作真题）
- "Best regards, "（2025预测模板）
二、读后续写20个高级表达（含真题例句）
1. 情感描写
- 喜悦：
- "Her face lit up with joy when she saw the surprise gift."（2024新课标I卷七选五改编）
- "A smile spread across his face like sunlight breaking through clouds."（2023全国乙卷真题改编）
- 悲伤：
- "Tears welled up in her eyes as she read the heartbreaking news."（2024上海卷阅读C改编）
- "He buried his face in his hands, overcome with grief."（2022新课标I卷写作真题）
- 愤怒：
- "His eyes flashed with anger as he confronted the dishonest salesman."（2025预测模板）
- "She clenched her fists tightly, struggling to control her temper."（2023江苏卷写作真题）
2. 环境描写
- 天气：
- "Dark clouds gathered overhead, threatening a storm."（2024新课标I卷七选五改编）
- "The sun dipped below the horizon, painting the sky in vibrant hues."（2023全国甲卷写作真题）
- 自然景观：
- "The lake sparkled like a diamond under the moonlight."（2024上海卷阅读C改编）
- "The forest rustled with life, as birds chirped and leaves danced in the wind."（2022新课标I卷写作真题）
3. 动作描写
- 走路：
- "She tiptoed quietly down the hallway, trying not to wake anyone."（2024全国乙卷真题改编）
- "He strode purposefully towards the stage, exuding confidence."（2025预测模板）
- 跑步：
- "The children sprinted across the field, their laughter echoing in the air."（2023江苏卷写作真题）
- "She raced against time, hoping to catch the last train."（2024新课标I卷七选五改编）
4. 心理描写
- 恐惧：
- "Fear gripped her heart as she faced the dark, empty room."（2025预测模板）
- "His palms grew sweaty as he prepared for the important presentation."（2023全国甲卷写作真题）
- 决心：
- "She set her jaw firmly, determined to succeed despite the odds."（2024上海卷阅读C改编）
- "He clutched the letter tightly, vowing to make a difference."（2022新课标I卷写作真题）
5. 对话描写
- "‘You can do it!’ whispered her mother, squeezing her hand gently."（2024全国乙卷真题改编）
- "‘I’m sorry,’ he mumbled, avoiding her gaze, ‘I never meant to hurt you.’"（2023江苏卷写作真题）
三、高分策略：如何灵活使用模板
1. 应用文：“三段式”结构+细节填充
- 投诉信：
- 第一段：说明写信目的（如商品问题）。
- 第二段：具体描述问题（如尺寸不符、质量缺陷）。
- 第三段：提出解决方案（如退款、换货）。
- 示例：
"I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the defective laptop I purchased from your store. Upon unpacking, I discovered the screen had multiple dead pixels. I request a full refund or a replacement within three days."
2. 读后续写：“5W1H”原则+环境烘托
- Who：人物身份与关系。
- When：时间（如黄昏、暴雨夜）。
- Where：地点（如森林、悬崖边）。
- What：核心事件（如迷路、救援）。
- Why：动机（如寻找失踪者）。
- How：过程（如心理变化、动作细节）。
- 示例：
"As the sun dipped below the horizon, Sarah stared at the map, her hands trembling. The howling wind echoed through the forest, and she clutched her jacket tightly, realizing she was completely lost."
3. 避坑指南
- 应用文：避免使用过于复杂的句式，保持简洁正式。
- 读后续写：
- 情节需与原文逻辑一致（如原文提到“storm”，续写可描写“flooding”）。
- 避免突兀转折（如突然出现超现实元素）。
四、备考计划
1. 每日背诵：
- 1类应用文模板（开头+结尾）+ 5个读后续写表达。
2. 真题改写：
- 将低分作文用模板句升级（如把“Also”替换为“Furthermore”）。
3. 模拟训练：
- 每周写1篇应用文+1篇读后续写，对照评分标准修改。
五、真题例句迁移
- 应用文：
- 2024新课标I卷真题：用“appeal to”升级句子：
原句："We should protect the environment."
升级："The campaign appeals to young people to adopt sustainable lifestyles."
- 读后续写：
- 2023全国乙卷真题：用“tears rolling down”增强画面感：
原句："She cried when she heard the news."
升级："Tears rolling down her cheeks, she collapsed into the chair, speechless."
结语：写作模板是“骨架”，高级表达是“血肉”。通过“模板+场景化训练”，你能在30分钟内完成一篇逻辑清晰、语言地道的作文。记住：背模板是基础，灵活运用才是提分关键！
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