中考生必须掌握的42个疫情高频词汇+疫情期间的英语生词清单！

更新日期:2025-06-08 04:14

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作文题目：42个中考生必须掌握的疫情高频词汇清单
作文：
As the COVID-19 pandemic has swept across the globe, it has become increasingly important for students, especially those preparing for the middle school entrance examination, to be familiar with a set of high-frequency vocabulary related to the pandemic. Below is a list of 42 essential words and phrases that middle school students should master.
1. Pandemic 2. COVID-19 3. Virus 4. Outbreak 5. Quarantine 6. Social distancing 7. Mask 8. Hand hygiene 9. PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) 10. Isolation 11. Vaccination 12. Immunity 13. Contagious 14. Symptom 15. Asymptomatic 16. COVID-19 test 17. Contact tracing 18. Lockdown 19. Social media 20. Public health 21. Healthcare worker 22. Pandemic fatigue 23. Economic impact 24. Mental health 25. Remote learning 26. Online class 27. Virtual meeting 28. Supply chain 29. Essential worker 30. Immune system 31. Global health 32. Herd immunity 33. Case fatality rate 34. Pandemic response 35. Pandemic fatigue 36. Pandemic recovery 37. Pandemic management 38. Pandemic planning 39. Pandemic preparedness 40. Pand

中考生必须掌握的42个疫情高频词汇+疫情期间的英语生词清单！

42个必备词汇：

1.病毒词汇：(7个)

病毒 virus /'vaɪrəs/

冠状病毒 coronavirus /kə,rəunə'vaiərəs/

新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus

肺炎 pneumonia /nuːˈmoʊniə/

非典型性肺炎

SARS=Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

中东呼吸综合征

MERS=Middle East Respiratory Syndrome

细菌 bacteria /bæk'tɪrɪə/

2.疫情词汇：（14个）

疫情 epidemic situation

疫苗 vaccine

封城 lockdown of the city

隔离 quarantine /ˈkwɒrəntiːn/

感染者 infected inpidual

野生动物 wild animals

飞沫传播 droplet transmission

人传人 human-to-human transmission

潜伏期 incubation /ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/

疑似病例 suspected case

确诊病例 confirmed case

重症患者 patient in critical condition

国际公共卫生紧急事件

PHEIC=Public Health Emergency of International Concern

重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应

first-level public health emergency response

3.症状词汇：（8个）

症状 symptom /'sɪmptəm/

发烧 fever /'fivɚ/

咳嗽 cough /kɔf/

气短 shortness of breath

乏力 fatigue /fə'tig/

呼吸困难 dyspnea /dɪsp'niə/

打喷嚏 sneeze /sniz/

流鼻涕 runny nose

4.防护词汇：（13个）

消毒 disinfect /ˌdɪsɪnˈfekt/

离群 stay away from crowds

通风 improve air circulation

隔离 quarantine /'kwɔrən'tin/

勤洗手 wash hands more often

戴口罩 wear a mask

医用口罩 surgical mask

N95口罩 N95 respirator /'rɛspəretɚ/

面罩 face shield

一次性手套 disposable gloves

护目镜 goggle /'ɡɑɡl/

防护衣 protective clothing

额温枪 forehead thermometer

～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～

This is the time for facts, not fear.

要事实，不要恐惧。

This is the time for science, not rumours.

要科学，不要谣言。

This is the time for solidarity, not stigma.

要团结，不要污名。

～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～

疫情期间的英语生词清单

关于病毒爆发的表述：

病毒常配合“爆发”“蔓延”出现，outbreak：爆发(名词， 动词)，很多国外媒体题目都用到了这个词

疫情期间，一定要注意消毒

消毒剂：disinfector

dis (否定)+ infect（传染）+ or(东西)

除了用消毒剂消毒，大家也一定要做到下面几点，才能让我们免于受到病毒的侵害：

1. wear masks outdoors

出门戴口罩

2. wash hands frequently and properly

勤洗手和正确洗手

3. cover coughs and sneezes with tissue

咳嗽和打喷嚏时用纸巾遮住口鼻

4. strengthen your immune system

加强免疫系统